In a bold step toward tackling breast cancer in Africa, the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) has launched the Africa Breast Cancer Screening (ABCS) study, a pioneering research initiative aimed at improving early detection and reducing mortality rates among African women.

The four-year study, funded by the World Cancer Research Fund, seeks to bridge crucial gaps in understanding the links between metabolic syndrome, the gut microbiome, and breast cancer risk in sub-Saharan Africa. By establishing a cohort of women undergoing regular screenings, the research will provide critical insights into the disease’s risk factors and long-term impacts.

Speaking at the study’s inception meeting, Principal Investigator Professor Reginald Adjetey Annan emphasized the project’s significance in improving breast cancer survival rates.

“We aim to recruit women aged 18 and above for screenings, assessing both the presence and stage of breast cancer. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, and we hope this initiative will encourage more women to participate in screenings without fear of stigma,” he stated.

The study takes a multidisciplinary approach, examining the genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors influencing breast cancer prevalence among African women. Researchers will also explore how obesity, diabetes, and other metabolic conditions contribute to cancer risk, paving the way for targeted interventions.

Dr. Augustina Angelina Sylverken, a Senior Lecturer at KNUST’s Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, highlighted the university’s commitment to scientific innovation.

“At KNUST, we are dedicated to research that addresses critical global and local health challenges. This study lays the foundation for sustainable breast cancer screening and early detection efforts, not just in Ghana but across the continent,” she said.

A 12-member Advisory Board has been appointed to oversee the project’s strategic direction and sustainability. Mrs. Beatrice Wiafe Addai, Chairperson of the Advisory Board, stressed the importance of integrating advanced technology, including artificial intelligence (AI), into breast cancer research.

“African scientists should leverage AI and other cutting-edge technologies to improve diagnostic accuracy and minimize human error. Strengthening our local capacity through innovation will significantly enhance breast cancer detection and treatment,” she noted.

The ABCS study will be conducted across multiple hospitals, including:
Peace and Love Hospital
Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital
Western Regional Hospital (Effia Nkwanta)
Cape Coast Teaching Hospital
Tamale Teaching Hospital
Korle Bu Teaching Hospital

This nationwide approach ensures diverse data collection, increasing the study’s impact and potential for broad policy recommendations.

Breast cancer remains a leading cause of mortality among women worldwide, and the ABCS study represents a significant step in combating the disease through science, technology, and early intervention.

By positioning Ghana as a leader in breast cancer research, KNUST’s groundbreaking initiative is expected to not only contribute to academic knowledge but also influence health policies that can save lives across Africa.

 

Article by Jed Mwangi

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https://www.knust.edu.gh/news/news-items/knust-launches-abcs-study-breast-cancer-among-african-women